The Daisaku Ikeda LibraryIntroducing works by the Buddhist philosopher

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Buddhism, the First Millennium

Buddhism, the First Millennium
Pub. Year 1977 (hardcover)
1982 (paperback)
PublisherKodansha International
ISBN 0-87011-321-6 (hardcover)
4-7700-1026-5 (paperback)

The history of Buddhism during the centuries following the death of its founder, Shakyamuni, is as fascinating and important as it is problematic. Little documentary evidence remains, but it was in this period that the religion split into its two major branches, the Maha sanghika and the Theravada, and spread beyond India to Central Asia and China in the north and Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia to the south.

In Buddhism, the First Millennium, the author pieces together the fabric of events from the distant past with insightful conjecture to bring to the surface the basic pattern of how and why Buddhism came to be a major world religion—spreading into Southeast Asia, China, Korea and Japan—helped along by exceptional rulers like the Indian king Ashoka and the Greek philosopher-king Menander, and monks and lay believers like Vimalakirti, Nagarjuna and Vasubandhu.

Ikeda, a leading Buddhist thinker and founder of the world’s most diverse and engaged lay Buddhist movement, shows the relevance of the teaching and spirit of the Buddha, not only to Indian society as it was then, but to the world and humankind as they are now.

Buddhism, the First Millennium is also available in Japanese, Spanish, French, Italian, German, Portugese, Chinese (traditional and simplified), Danish, Vietnamese, Indonesian and Serbian.


CONTENTS

Translator’s Note

  1. THE FORMATION OF THE BUDDHIST CANON
    The First Council, The Recitation of the Words of the Buddha, The Teachings of Great Religious Leaders

  2. THE THERAVADA AND THE MAHASANGHIKA
    The Background of the Second Council, The Origins of the Schism, The Movement to Restore the Original Meaning of Buddhism

  3. KING ASHOKA
    The King of Monarchs, Absolute Pacifism in Government, Relations between the State and Religion

  4. QUESTIONS OF KING MILINDA
    A Greek Philosopher-King, The Wisdom of Nagasena, The Debate of Wise Men and of Kings

  5. CULTURAL EXCHANGE BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
    The Turning Point in East-West Relations, Buddhism and Christianity for a World Religion

  6. THE RISE OF MAHAYANA BUDDHISM
    Origins of the Mahayana Movement, Differences between the Mahayana and Hinayana Schools, The Buddhist Renaissance

  7. VIMALAKIRTI AND THE IDEAL OF THE LAY BELIEVER
    Vimalakirti, The Building of a Buddha Land, How the Bodhisattva Benefits Others, The Doctrine of the Mysterious

  8. THE FORMATION OF THE LOTUS SUTRA
    The Preaching of the Dharma on Vulture Peak, The Shravaka Disciple and the Mahayana Bodhisattva, The Spread of Buddhism after Shakyamuni’s Death

  9. THE SPIRIT OF THE LOTUS SUTRA
    Practitioners of the Lotus Sutra, The Spirit of the Mahayana Buddhists, The Concept of the Buddha in the Lotus Sutra

  10. NAGARJUNA AND VASUBANDHU
    Nagarjuna’s Search for the Mahayana, The Theories of the Middle Doctrine and the Void, The Path of Asanga and Vasubandhu, The Kusha and Consciousness-only Treatises

Bibliography
Glossary
Index

REVIEWS

“It is not always easy for a Western mind to understand the true meaning and grasp the subtleties and nuances of Buddhist thinking…I discovered that Mr. Ikeda was opening up new vistas of the totality of things which enriched my outlook.”
—Aurelio Peccei, Club of Rome co-founder

“A clear and accurate introduction to developments in Buddhism after the death of its founder…Highly recommended for inclusion in academic collections as an articulate, modern statement of the Mahayanist viewpoint.”
Choice

“This book provides a general overview of the first thousand years of one of the world’s largest and most influential religions…and clearly defines the original ideas underlying Buddhism.”
Los Angeles Times